Civil Engineering: Structural engineering, transportation engineering, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering.
- Transportation Engineering: Traffic engineering, urban transportation planning, public transportation.
- Environmental Engineering: Water treatment, wastewater management, air pollution control, sustainable infrastructure.
Mechanical Engineering: Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, robotics, biomechanics.
- Aerospace Engineering: Aerodynamics, flight dynamics, space propulsion, satellite technology.
- Manufacturing Engineering: Additive manufacturing, machining processes, industrial automation, quality control.
Electrical Engineering: Power systems, electronics, telecommunications, control systems, renewable energy.
- Renewable Energy: Solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, biomass energy.
- Control Systems: Automatic control, robotics, autonomous systems, mechatronics.
Computer Science: Artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer vision, algorithms, software engineering.
- Data Science: Big data analytics, data mining, machine learning algorithms, data visualization.
- Cybersecurity: Network security, cryptography, secure software development, cyber threat intelligence.
Biomedical Engineering: Medical imaging, biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical devices.
- Biomechanics: Musculoskeletal biomechanics, tissue engineering, rehabilitation engineering.